First and second person pronouns and possessive adjectives normally change to the third person except when the speaker is reporting his own words. PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES: CHANGES NECESSARY A. When we turn direct speech into indirect, some changes are usually necessary. Indirect speech is normally used when conversation is reported verbally, though direct speech is sometimes here to give a more dramatic effect. But it should be kept after other verbs: complain, explain, object, point out, protest etc. that can usually be omitted after say and tell + object. There is no comma after say in indirect speech. In indirect speech we give the exact meaning of a remark or a speech, without necessarily using the speaker's exact words: He said (that) he had lost his umbrella. Direct speech is found in conversations in books, in plays and in quotations. " Remarks thus repeated are placed between inverted commas, and a comma is placed immediately before the remark. In direct speech we repeat the original speaker's exact words: He said, " I have lost my umbrella. INTRODUCTION There are two ways of relating what a person has said: direct and indirect. DIRECT AND INDIRECT (OR REPORTED) SPEECH.
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